This session defines horizontal and vertical contexts and demonstrates their significance for studying the OT use of the OT. Biblical examples appearing in this video—Exod. 34:11–16; Num. 22–24; Deut. 7:3–4; 17:17; 23:3, 7; Joshua, Judges, 1–2 Samuel; 1 Kgs. 11:1–4; Neh. 13:23–27.